Tham khảo Giảm_tác_hại_của_thuốc_lá

  1. ↑ Shapiro, Harry (ngày 4 tháng 11 năm 2020). “Burning Issues: the Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2020”. tr. 5.
  2. 1 2 3 Nitzkin, J (tháng 6 năm 2014). “The Case in Favor of E-Cigarettes for Tobacco Harm Reduction”. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 11 (6): 6459–71. doi:10.3390/ijerph110606459. PMC 4078589. PMID 25003176. A carefully structured Tobacco Harm Reduction (THR) initiative, with e-cigarettes as a prominent THR modality, added to current tobacco control programming, is the most feasible policy option likely to substantially reduce tobacco-attributable illness and death in the United States over the next 20 years.
  3. ↑ “IARC Monographs- Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking”. monographs.iarc.fr. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 4 năm 2017.
  4. ↑ Jha, P; Peto, R (ngày 2 tháng 1 năm 2014). “Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco”. The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (1): 60–8. doi:10.1056/nejmra1308383. PMID 24382066.
  5. 1 2 Fagerström, KO, Bridgman, K (tháng 3 năm 2014). “Tobacco harm reduction: The need for new products that can compete with cigarettes”. Addictive Behaviors. 39 (3): 507–511. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.11.002. PMID 24290207. The need for more appealing, licensed nicotine products capable of competing with cigarettes sensorially, pharmacologically and behaviourally is considered by many to be the way forward.Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (liên kết)
  6. ↑ “IARC Monographs- Classifications”. monographs.iarc.fr. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 4 năm 2017.
  7. ↑ Rodu, Brad; Godshall, William T. (2006). “Tobacco harm reduction: An alternative cessation strategy for inveterate smokers”. Harm Reduction Journal. 3: 37. doi:10.1186/1477-7517-3-37. PMC 1779270. PMID 17184539.
  8. ↑ Phillips, CV (tháng 11 năm 2009). “Debunking the claim that abstinence is usually healthier for smokers than switching to a low-risk alternative, and other observations about anti-tobacco-harm-reduction arguments”. Harm Reduct. J. 6: 29. doi:10.1186/1477-7517-6-29. PMC 2776004. PMID 19887003. Hiding THR from smokers, waiting for them to decide to quit entirely or waiting for a new anti-smoking magic bullet, causes the deaths of more smokers every month than a lifetime using low-risk nicotine products ever could.